Minimum wage in Virginia in 2026
$12.77 per hour1
per hourGeneral rate since January 1, 2026
Year 2026
Rates in force during 2026
| Applies to | Rate | Effective | Until |
|---|---|---|---|
StandardSource: Va. Code § 40.1-28.10B. From January 1, 2026, until January 1, 2027, every employer shall pay to each of its employees wages at a rate not less than the greater of (i) $12.77 per hour or (ii) the federal minimum wage.
Verified September 26, 2026 | $12.77January 1, 2026 – January 1, 2027 | January 1, 2026 | January 1, 2027 |
1 rate in force
Rates by worker type, industry and employer size
The highest rate that fits the job applies.
| Applies to | Rate | Cash wage | Max tip credit | Effective |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Tipped employees · regularly receives more than $30 a month in tipsSourceUnder the “tip credit” provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act, tipped employees (those who regularly receive more than $30.00 a month in tips) may be paid at the tipped minimum wage of $2.13 per hour. However, an employee’s hourly wages plus tips must meet the Virginia minimum wage rate of $12.77 per hour.
Verified September 26, 2026 | $12.77January 1, 2026 | $2.13 | — | January 1, 2026 |
2 on record
Scheduled increases
Future rates already set in law or certified. Projected rows are marked.
- in 92 days
was $12.77$13.75General rateSource: Va. Code § 40.1-28.10
C. From January 1, 2027, until January 1, 2028, every employer shall pay to each of its employees wages at a rate not less than the greater of (i) $13.75 per hour or (ii) the federal minimum wage.
- Source
- statute
- snapshot
- September 26, 2026
- Notes
- Set by 2026 Acts cc. 350, 351 (HB 1 / SB 1).
Verified September 26, 2026
was $13.75$15.00General rateSource: Va. Code § 40.1-28.10
D. From January 1, 2028, until January 1, 2029, every employer shall pay to each of its employees wages at a rate not less than the greater of (i) $15.00 per hour or (ii) the federal minimum wage.
- Source
- statute
- snapshot
- September 26, 2026
- Notes
- Set by 2026 Acts cc. 350, 351 (HB 1 / SB 1). CPI-U indexing resumes January 1, 2029.
Verified September 26, 2026
2021 to 2028
History
Each step is a rate row with its own quoted source.
Show the history as a table
| Applies to | Rate | Effective | Until |
|---|---|---|---|
StandardSource: Va. Code § 40.1-28.10C. From January 1, 2027, until January 1, 2028, every employer shall pay to each of its employees wages at a rate not less than the greater of (i) $13.75 per hour or (ii) the federal minimum wage.
Verified September 26, 2026 | $13.75January 1, 2027 – January 1, 2028 | January 1, 2027 | January 1, 2028 |
StandardSource: Va. Code § 40.1-28.10B. From January 1, 2026, until January 1, 2027, every employer shall pay to each of its employees wages at a rate not less than the greater of (i) $12.77 per hour or (ii) the federal minimum wage.
Verified September 26, 2026 | $12.77January 1, 2026 – January 1, 2027 | January 1, 2026 | January 1, 2027 |
StandardSourceAs required by law, effective January 1, 2025, the adjusted state hourly minimum wage has been established at $12.41 per hour.
Verified September 26, 2026 | $12.41January 1, 2025 – January 1, 2026 | January 1, 2025 | January 1, 2026 |
StandardSourceMinimum Wage Increases to $12.00 per hour Effective January 1, 2023
Verified September 26, 2026 | $12.00January 1, 2023 – January 1, 2025 | January 1, 2023 | January 1, 2025 |
StandardSourceMinimum Wage Increases to $11.00 per hour Effective January 1, 2022
Verified September 26, 2026 | $11.00January 1, 2022 – January 1, 2023 | January 1, 2022 | January 1, 2023 |
StandardSourceMinimum Wage Increases to $9.50 per hour Effective May 1, 2021
Verified September 26, 2026 | $9.50May 1, 2021 – January 1, 2022 | May 1, 2021 | January 1, 2022 |
Earlier rules by employer size, worker type and condition (2)
| Applies to | Rate | Cash wage | Max tip credit | Effective | Until |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tipped employees · regularly receives more than $30 a month in tipsSourceUnder the “tip credit” provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act, tipped employees (those who regularly receive more than $30.00 a month in tips) may be paid at the tipped minimum wage of $2.13 per hour. However, an employee’s hourly wages plus tips must meet the Virginia minimum wage rate of $12.41 per hour.
Verified September 26, 2026 | $12.41January 1, 2025 – January 1, 2026 | $2.13 | — | January 1, 2025 | January 1, 2026 |
Tipped employees · regularly receives more than $30 a month in tipsSourceTipped employees (those who regularly receive more than $30.00 a month in tips) may be paid at the tipped minimum wage of $2.13 per hour. However, an employee ’s hourly wages plus tips must meet the Virginia minimum wage rate of $12.00 per hour.
Verified September 26, 2026 | $12.00January 1, 2023 – January 1, 2025 | $2.13 | — | January 1, 2023 | January 1, 2025 |
BLS · May 2025
How the minimum compares with typical pay in Virginia
48%of the median hourly wage
The median hourly wage across all occupations in Virginia is $26.78 and the mean is $35.60 (BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, state estimates). The minimum wage of $12.77 is 48% of the median; the 10th-percentile wage is $14.68, so roughly the lowest-paid tenth of workers earn within $1.91 of the minimum. BLS
| Applies to | Rate |
|---|---|
| Minimum wage | $12.77 |
| 10th percentile | $14.68 |
| 25th percentile | $18.14 |
| Median | $26.78 |
| Mean | $35.60 |
8 rules · September 27, 2026
Labor law basics in Virginia
What the law adds on top of the hourly rate. Follow the citation for exceptions.
Pay frequency
Employers must pay salaried employees at least once a month and hourly employees at least every two weeks or twice a month; work-study students and, if they agree, employees earning over 150% of the state average weekly wage may be paid monthly. (all employers except for executive personnel)
Source: Va. Code § 40.1-29
All such employers shall pay salaried employees at least once each month and employees paid on an hourly rate at least once every two weeks or twice in each month, except that (i) a student who is currently enrolled in a work-study program or its equivalent administered by any secondary school, institution of higher education, or trade school, and (ii) employees whose weekly wages total more than 150 percent of the average weekly wage of the Commonwealth as defined in § 65.2-500, upon agreement by each affected employee, may be paid once each month if the institution or employer so chooses.
- Source
- statute
- snapshot
- September 27, 2026
Verified September 27, 2026
Final paycheck
When employment ends for any reason, all wages due must be paid no later than the date they would have been paid had the employee stayed, that is, the next regular payday.
Source: Va. Code § 40.1-29
Upon termination of employment an employee shall be paid all wages due him for work performed prior thereto; such payment shall be made on or before the date on which he would have been paid for such work had his employment not been terminated.
- Source
- statute
- snapshot
- September 27, 2026
Verified September 27, 2026
Recovering unpaid wages
The Commissioner of Labor and Industry investigates wage complaints from employees or interested third parties and can recover unpaid wages, and an employer that fails to pay owes the wages plus an equal amount as liquidated damages and 8% annual interest.
Source: Va. Code § 40.1-29
G. The Commissioner may initiate an investigation upon the receipt of a complaint from an employee or an interested third party, or at the Commissioner's discretion. The Commissioner shall not disclose a complainant's or witness's identity unless the complainant or witness consents to such disclosure. The Commissioner may commence administrative proceedings or refer the matter to the Attorney General, who may bring a civil action to enforce compliance with this section, and upon the reasonable and good-faith belief of wage violations to remedy the failure to pay wages, including violations of this section, § 2.2-4321.3 or 40.1-28.7:7, the Virginia Minimum Wage Act (§ 40.1-28.8 et seq.), or § 40.1-29.2 or 40.1-29.3. The Commissioner may seek and collect any wages unlawfully withheld from any employee and all damages and penalties available under subsection K. Such wages and damages shall be paid as restitution to any affected employee entitled thereto, and such penalties may be paid to any affected employee or the Commonwealth. The Commissioner may require an employer or employee to submit a statement or report in writing under oath as to all necessary information, examine under oath any person alleged to have participated in or have knowledge relevant to the investigation, and issue subpoenas. Following the issuance of a final order by the Commissioner or a court, the Commissioner or the Attorney General may engage private counsel, approved by the Attorney General, to collect any moneys owed to the employee or the Commonwealth. Upon entry of a final order of the Commissioner, or upon entry of a judgment, against the employer, the Commissioner or the court shall assess reasonable attorney fees. H. In addition to being subject to any other penalty provided by the provisions of this section, any employer who fails to make payment of wages shall be liable for the payment of all wages due, and an additional equal amount as liquidated damages, plus interest at an annual rate of eight percent accruing from the date the wages were due.
- Source
- statute
- snapshot
- September 27, 2026
Verified September 27, 2026
Young workers' hours
Hours for children under 16 follow the federal FLSA limits, and no child may work more than five hours in a row without a lunch break of at least 30 minutes. (minors (hours limits: under 16))
Source: Va. Code § 40.1-80.1
These regulations shall incorporate the standards contained in regulations promulgated by the U.S. Secretary of Labor pursuant to the Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq.) concerning the number of hours per week, hours per day, and the hours of the day that children under the age of 16 may work in, about, or in connection with, any gainful occupation. B. No child shall be employed or permitted to work for more than five hours continuously without an interval of at least 30 minutes for a lunch period, and no period of less than 30 minutes shall be deemed to interrupt a continuous period of work.
- Source
- statute
- snapshot
- September 27, 2026
Verified September 27, 2026
Overtime
Covered non-exempt employees must be paid at least 1.5 times their regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek; federal law sets no daily overtime and no weekend or holiday premium. (non-exempt employees covered by the FLSA)
Source: 29 U.S.C. § 207
Unless specifically exempted, employees covered by the Act must receive overtime pay for hours worked in excess of 40 in a workweek at a rate not less than time and one-half their regular rates of pay. There is no limit in the Act on the number of hours employees aged 16 and older may work in any workweek. The Act does not require overtime pay for work on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays, or regular days of rest, as such.
- Source
- agency page
- snapshot
- September 26, 2026
Verified September 26, 2026
Overtime-exempt salary threshold
Executive, administrative and professional employees are exempt from minimum wage and overtime only if they meet the duties tests and are paid a salary of at least $684 per week ($35,568 a year). (executive, administrative, professional and outside sales employees)
Source: 29 C.F.R. Part 541
To qualify for exemption, employees generally must meet certain tests regarding their job duties and be paid on a salary basis at not less than $684 per week.
- Source
- agency page
- snapshot
- September 26, 2026
- Notes
- The 2024 rule raising the level to $844/$1,128 was vacated in November 2024; DOL enforces the 2019 level of $684.
Verified September 26, 2026
Required poster
Employers whose employees are covered by the FLSA minimum wage provisions must post, and keep posted, a notice explaining the Act in a conspicuous place in all of their establishments. (employers covered by the FLSA)
Source: 29 U.S.C. § 207
Every employer of employees subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act's minimum wage provisions must post, and keep posted, a notice explaining the Act in a conspicuous place in all of their establishments.
- Source
- agency page
- snapshot
- September 26, 2026
- Notes
- The notice DOL publishes for this purpose is the FLSA minimum wage poster (WH-1088), free from the WHD posters page.
Verified September 26, 2026
Tips
An employer may count tips toward the minimum wage only after telling the tipped employee the cash wage, the tip credit claimed, that the credit cannot exceed tips received, that tips belong to the employee except in a valid tip pool, and that the credit requires this notice; employers, managers and supervisors may never keep employees' tips. (tipped employees under the FLSA)
Source
Employers must provide the following information to tipped employees before taking a tip credit under the FLSA: the amount of the direct (or cash) wage the employer is paying a tipped employee, which must be at least $2.13 per hour; the additional amount claimed by the employer as a tip credit, which cannot exceed $5.12 (the difference between the minimum required direct (or cash) wage of $2.13 and the current minimum wage of $7.25); that the tip credit claimed by the employer cannot exceed the amount of tips actually received by the tipped employee; that all tips received by the tipped employee are to be retained by the employee except for a valid tip pooling arrangement limited to employees who customarily and regularly receive tips; and that the tip credit will not apply to any tipped employee unless the employee has been informed of these tip credit provisions.
- Source
- agency page
- snapshot
- September 26, 2026
Verified September 26, 2026
$12.77 / hour
Calculators
Estimates before tax at this rate. Nothing you type leaves this page.
What this wage pays
| Weekly | $510.80 |
|---|---|
| Monthly52 weeks ÷ 12 | $2,213.47 |
| Annual52 weeks | $26,561.60 |
| Overtime rate1.5× where overtime applies | $19.16 |
4 questions
Frequently asked questions
What is the minimum wage in Virginia in 2026?
$12.77 per hour since January 1, 2026. For a 40-hour week that is about $510.80 a week or $26,561.60 a year before tax.
When does the minimum wage in Virginia go up next?
$13.75 per hour on January 1, 2027.
What is the tipped minimum wage in Virginia?
Employers may pay tipped employees a cash wage of $2.13 per hour as long as tips bring them to $12.77.
How does Virginia compare with other states?
Virginia's $12.77 ranks 23 of 51 state general rates, against a federal floor of $7.25.
2 levels of law
How this rate is resolved
The highest minimum that covers the work location applies.
Employers must pay the highest minimum that covers the work location. WageTable checks each level in turn:
- United States
- Virginia
Virginia sets 2 rules of its own.
Notes on this jurisdiction's rules and sources
Before May 1, 2021 Virginia's minimum wage was the federal minimum wage (Va. Code § 40.1-28.10 A.1). Training wage of 75% of the Virginia rate for up to 90 days in an approved on-the-job training program (§ 40.1-28.10 A.2) is stated only as a percentage, so no training row is published.
Virginia
Enforcement
Enforced by Virginia Department of Labor and Industry, Division of Labor and Employment Law. Employers must display the official minimum wage poster.
Underpaid?File a wage claim