Tools · Holiday pay

Holiday pay calculator

Holiday pay is your hourly rate times the hours worked on the holiday, times any holiday premium, plus any paid holiday hours. Federal law requires neither the premium nor the paid day; overtime still applies to hours worked over 40 in the week.

The federal minimum wage is $7.25 an hour; many states and cities set a higher one.

Paid holiday hours are the hours your employer pays for the day off (often 8; 0 if the holiday is unpaid). Some employers pay them on top of pay for hours worked; others pay them only for the scheduled hours you did not work.

Pay for the holiday

$240.00

8 hours at time and a half ($30.00 an hour)

Breakdown
Hours worked, straight time8 h × $20.00$160.00
Holiday premium8 h × $10.00 extra$80.00
Paid holiday hours0 h × $20.00$0.00
Effective hourly on the holidayHoliday pay ÷ hours worked that day$30.00
The week, under the federal overtime rule
Hours worked that weekPaid holiday hours not worked are not counted40 h
Overtime hoursHours worked over 400 h
Overtime still owedNo overtime: 40 hours or fewer worked$0.00
Gross pay for the weekOther hours at straight time + holiday pay + overtime owed$880.00

Assumes one hourly rate for all work and no other pay that week. Federal law sets the floor; your state, contract or employer policy can require more.

Worked example

How holiday pay is calculated

A worker earning $20.00 an hour works 8 hours on a holiday. The employer pays time and a half for holiday work and also gives 8 hours of holiday pay on top.

  1. Straight time: 8 h × $20.00 = $160.00.
  2. Holiday premium: 8 h × $10.00 = $80.00, so the hours worked pay $240.00.
  3. Paid holiday hours: 8 h × $20.00 = $160.00.
  4. Pay for the holiday: $400.00, or $50.00 for each hour worked.

With 32 other hours that week, the worker has 40 hours worked; the 8 paid holiday hours are not counted, so no overtime is due and the week grosses $1,040.00. With 40 other hours, the 8 holiday hours are overtime: $80.00 of half-time is due, and the $80.00 holiday premium is credited against it, so nothing more is owed and the week grosses $1,200.00.

For overtime outside holidays, see the overtime calculator and the time and a half calculator.

Federal law and states

Is holiday pay required?

Under federal law, no. State rules in our dataset are listed below.

No pay is required for a holiday not worked. The Fair Labor Standards Act does not require payment for time not worked, such as holidays; paid holidays are a matter of agreement between employer and employee. It also does not require employers to give holidays off.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Holiday Pay
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) does not require payment for time not worked, such as vacations or holidays (federal or otherwise). These benefits are generally a matter of agreement between an employer and an employee (or the employee's representative).
Source
agency page

Verified October 3, 2026

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, elaws FLSA Hours Worked Advisor
The Fair Labor Standards Act [does] not require employers to give their employees time off for holidays, vacations, or sick leave - either with or without pay.
Source
agency page

Verified October 3, 2026

No premium is required for working a holiday. The FLSA does not require overtime pay for work on holidays as such. Time and a half is due only for hours worked over 40 in the workweek.

Source: 29 U.S.C. § 207
Unless specifically exempted, employees covered by the Act must receive overtime pay for hours worked in excess of 40 in a workweek at a rate not less than time and one-half their regular rates of pay. There is no limit in the Act on the number of hours employees aged 16 and older may work in any workweek. The Act does not require overtime pay for work on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays, or regular days of rest, as such.
Source
agency page
snapshot
September 26, 2026

Verified September 26, 2026

Paid holiday hours do not count toward overtime. Time off for a holiday, even when paid, is not hours worked and need not be counted toward the 40 hours. Pay for that time stays out of the regular rate and cannot be credited toward overtime owed.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, elaws FLSA Hours Worked Advisor
If your employer allows you to take time off for a holiday, a vacation, or because you are sick, the time off, even though you are paid for the time, is not hours worked and need not be included in the total hours worked for overtime purposes.
Source
agency page

Verified October 3, 2026

Source: 29 C.F.R. § 778.218(a)
Payments which are made for occasional periods when the employee is not at work due to vacation, holiday, illness, failure of the employer to provide sufficient work, or other similar cause, where the payments are in amounts approximately equivalent to the employee's normal earnings for a similar period of time, are not made as compensation for his hours of employment. Therefore, such payments may be excluded from the regular rate of pay under section 7(e)(2) of the Act and, for the same reason, no part of such payments may be credited toward overtime compensation due under the Act.
Source
regulation

Verified October 3, 2026

A premium of time and a half or more counts as overtime pay. Extra pay for holiday work at 1.5× or more can be credited toward overtime owed that week. A premium under 1.5× must be included in the regular rate instead.

Source: 29 C.F.R. § 778.203
Under section 7(e)(6) and 7(h) of the Act, extra compensation provided by a Premium rate of at least time and one-half which is paid for work on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays, or regular days of rest or on the sixth or seventh day of the workweek (hereinafter referred to as “special days”) may be treated as an overtime premium for the purposes of the Act. If the premium rate is less than time and one-half, the extra compensation provided by such rate must be included in determining the employee's regular rate of pay and cannot be credited toward statutory overtime due, unless it qualifies as an overtime premium under section 7(e)(5).
Source
regulation

Verified October 3, 2026

State rules on holiday work

States in our dataset with a rule on holiday work. Other states may have rules we have not yet recorded.

  • Rhode Island. Work performed on Sundays and holidays must generally be paid at least 1.5 times the normal rate, except for employer classes exempted by statute or DLT regulation.

    Source: 260-RICR-30-05-2
    The purpose of § 2.6 of this Part is to identify classes of employers, either because of the nature of their operations or their size, that are exempt from the requirement that work performed by employees on Sundays and holidays must be paid for at least one and one half (1 1/2) times the normal rate of pay for the work performed.
    Source
    agency page
    snapshot
    September 27, 2026
    Notes
    R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 25-3 (Work on Holidays and Sundays); 260-RICR-30-05-2 § 2.6 lists the exempt employer classes.

    Verified September 27, 2026

  • Massachusetts. Under the Massachusetts minimum fair wage law, an employer does not have to pay extra for weekend, holiday or night work.

    Source
    Extra pay for weekend, holiday, or night work Under the minimum fair wage law, an employer does not have to pay extra for weekend, holiday, or night work.
    Source
    agency page
    snapshot
    September 26, 2026
    Notes
    The retail Sunday and holiday premium under M.G.L. c. 136 was phased out by Chapter 121 of the Acts of 2018 (ended January 1, 2023).

    Verified September 27, 2026

  • Connecticut. Employers must pay 1.5 times the regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek; Connecticut requires no daily, weekend or holiday overtime unless agreed.

    Source
    Each employer shall pay 1-1/2 times the employee's regular rate of pay after 40 hours in the workweek. Overtime pay is due for actual hours worked over 40. No requirement to pay overtime on a daily basis, weekends, or holidays except by agreement.
    Source
    agency page
    snapshot
    September 26, 2026
    Notes
    Conn. Gen. Stat. § 31-76c. The restaurant and hotel wage order (Regs. § 31-62-E) also requires 1.5 times the minimum rate for all time worked on the seventh consecutive day.

    Verified September 26, 2026

  • Illinois. Non-exempt employees must be paid 1.5 times their regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek; working a holiday or Sunday earns no premium unless it pushes hours past 40 or the employer's policy promises one.

    Source
    You are entitled to pay at time and one-half your regular rate of pay if you worked over 40 hours in a workweek. You will need to ask your employer for their definition of a workweek. For more information, visit the Minimum Wage/Overtime Law page. (820 ILCS 105/4a (1)) (56 Ill. Adm. Code 210.400) Does my employer have to pay me time and one half or double time for working a legal holiday or a Sunday? No. If working the legal holiday or Sunday puts you over 40 hours in a workweek, then your employer must pay you at time and one-half of your regular rate of pay for those hours over 40. However, if your employer's policy allows for payment of time and one half or double time, then the employer must honor the agreement.
    Source
    agency page
    snapshot
    September 26, 2026

    Verified September 27, 2026

  • New Jersey. Overtime is paid at 1.5 times the regular rate after 40 hours of actual work in a seven-day workweek; New Jersey requires no daily, holiday, Saturday or Sunday overtime.

    Source
    A. Overtime is paid at the rate of time and one half after forty hours of actual work in a seven-day workweek, with the exception of certain salaried employees who meet the definition of an executive, administrative or professional. Q. Does my employer have to pay me overtime or double time for working on a holiday, Saturday, or Sunday? A. No. Overtime must be paid at a rate of time and one-half times the employee's regular rate of pay for each hour actually worked in excess of 40 hours in the workweek.
    Source
    agency page
    snapshot
    September 26, 2026

    Verified September 27, 2026

  • North Dakota. Employees must be paid 1.5 times their regular rate for hours over 40 in a week; paid holidays, paid time off and sick leave do not count toward overtime hours.

    Source: N.D. Admin. Code ch. 46-02-07 (Minimum Wage and Work Conditions Order)
    4. Overtime pay must be paid at one and one-half times the regular rate of pay to any employee for hours worked in excess of forty hours in any one week. Paid holidays, paid time off, or sick leave are not counted in computing overtime hours. Overtime is computed on a weekly basis
    Source
    statute
    snapshot
    September 26, 2026

    Verified September 27, 2026

2026 and 2027

Federal holidays this year and next

The eleven legal public holidays. When one falls on a weekend, most federal employees get the nearest weekday off.

2026
HolidayDateObserved
New Year's DayThu, January 1Same day
Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.Mon, January 19Same day
Washington's BirthdayMon, February 16Same day
Memorial DayMon, May 25Same day
Juneteenth National Independence DayFri, June 19Same day
Independence DaySat, July 4Fri, July 3
Labor DayMon, September 7Same day
Columbus DayMon, October 12Same day
Veterans DayWed, November 11Same day
Thanksgiving DayThu, November 26Same day
Christmas DayFri, December 25Same day
2027
HolidayDateObserved
New Year's DayFri, January 1Same day
Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.Mon, January 18Same day
Washington's BirthdayMon, February 15Same day
Memorial DayMon, May 31Same day
Juneteenth National Independence DaySat, June 19Fri, June 18
Independence DaySun, July 4Mon, July 5
Labor DayMon, September 6Same day
Columbus DayMon, October 11Same day
Veterans DayThu, November 11Same day
Thanksgiving DayThu, November 25Same day
Christmas DaySat, December 25Fri, December 24

These are the holidays for federal employees. Private employers are not required to observe them and set their own holiday calendars.

Source: 5 U.S.C. § 6103(a)
New Year's Day, January 1. Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr., the third Monday in January. Washington's Birthday, the third Monday in February. Memorial Day, the last Monday in May. Juneteenth National Independence Day, June 19. Independence Day, July 4. Labor Day, the first Monday in September. Columbus Day, the second Monday in October. Veterans Day, November 11. Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November. Christmas Day, December 25.
Source
statute

Verified October 3, 2026

Source: OPM, Federal Holidays (5 U.S.C. § 6103(b); Executive Order 11582)
If a holiday falls on a Saturday, for most Federal employees, the preceding Friday will be treated as a holiday for pay and leave purposes. If a holiday falls on a Sunday, for most Federal employees, the following Monday will be treated as a holiday for pay and leave purposes.
Source
agency page

Verified October 3, 2026

4 questions

Questions

How much is holiday pay?

It depends on the employer's policy or contract. Federal law does not require pay for a holiday you take off or a premium for working one. Where an employer pays a premium it is set as a multiple of the hourly rate: at $20.00 an hour, 8 hours at time and a half (1.5×) is $240.00 and 8 hours at double time (2×) is $320.00. Paid holiday hours for a day off, where an employer gives them, are added on top at the regular rate.

Is holiday pay time and a half?

Not under federal law. The Fair Labor Standards Act does not require premium pay for work on holidays as such; time and a half is required only for hours worked over 40 in the workweek. Rhode Island is an exception: work performed on Sundays and holidays must generally be paid at least 1.5 times the normal rate, except for employer classes exempted by statute or DLT regulation. Elsewhere, a holiday premium comes from employer policy or a contract.

Does holiday pay count toward overtime?

Hours paid for a holiday you do not work are not hours worked, so they do not count toward the 40 hours for federal overtime, and that pay cannot be credited toward overtime owed. Hours you do work on a holiday count like any other hours. A holiday premium of at least time and a half can be credited toward overtime owed that week; a smaller premium goes into the regular rate used to calculate overtime.

Do private employers have to give federal holidays off?

No. The Fair Labor Standards Act does not require employers to give time off for holidays, paid or unpaid. The legal public holidays in 5 U.S.C. § 6103 set the days off for federal employees; private employers choose their own holidays.

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